Gas sensor using a nanocomposite of SWNTs and Ppy
Seung Yol Jeong1, Kay Hyeok An1, Ha Ryong Hwang2, Dong Jae Bae1, Ji Young Lee1 and Young Hee Lee1Singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and conducting polymers have resistivity changes when exposed to various gases. Currently, there is a considerable interest in studying a new type of nanocomposite using carbon nanotubes and conducting polymers to improve the conductivity, electronic transport, and electromagnetic properties of organic conducting polymers. We have studied the nanocomposite of SWNTs and polypyrrole (Ppy) for the gas sensor with high sensitivity. The formation for nanocomposite of SWNTs and Ppy has been carried out using in-situ chemical polymerization of pyrrole monomer with SWNTs. The individual nanotube bundles are coated uniformly with Ppy, indicating that in-situ chemical polymerization of pyrrole is effectively achieved. Gas sensing ability has been investigated for pure Ppy, SWNTs, and nanocomposite of SWNTs and Ppy. The response of sensitivity and selectivity of various gases have been monitored using the d.c. electrical resistance.
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