PHY801:
Survey of Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics
Spring 2020

Course Schedule

Version: April 15, 2020


Lecture
Date
Topics
Homework
L1
6 Jan
(Mon)
Syllabus, hydrogen atom, center-of-mass and relative motion, hydrogenic systems.
--
L2
8 Jan
(Wed)
Atomic units, radial and angular wave functions, energy spectrum.
--
L3
10 Jan
(Fri)
Hydrogen atom in 3 and 2 dimensions, variational method.
--
L4
13 Jan
(Mon)
Removal of degeneracy, relativistic effects, spin-orbit coupling, hyperfine interaction, virial theorem.
HW1
L5
15 Jan
(Wed)
Mass-velocity correction, spin-orbit interaction, Hellman-Feynman theorem.
--
L6
17 Jan
(Fri)
N-electron atoms, electronic configurations, LS coupling scheme, multiplets.
--
--
20 Jan
(Mon)
Martin Luther King Day
--
L7
22 Jan
(Wed)
Hund's rules and their application.
HW2
L8
24 Jan
(Fri)
Magnetic properties of atoms.
--
L9
27 Jan
(Mon)
Diamagnetism and paramagnetism in atoms.
--
L10
29 Jan
(Wed)
Molecular bonds, diatomic molecules, Born-Oppenheimer approximation, H2+ molecule, molecular orbital approximation.
HW3
L11
31 Jan
(Fri)
H2 molecule, spatial and spin wavefunctions, electronic configuration.
--
L12
3 Feb
(Mon)
Heitler-London approximation for H2, molecules with atoms other than H, characterization of covalent bonds.
--
L13
5 Feb
(Wed)
Review of atomic and molecular physics.
HW4
L14
7 Feb
(Fri)
Midterm Exam 1
--
L15
10 Feb
(Mon)
Midterm discussion, Bravais lattices, lattices with a basis, simple cubic, fcc, bcc lattice.
--
L16
12 Feb
(Wed)
Unit cells, Wigner-Seitz cell, reciprocal lattice.
--
L17
14 Feb
(Fri)
Brilloun zones, families of lattice planes and their relation to the reciprocal lattice.
--
L18
17 Feb
(Mon)
Miller indices, X-ray diffraction, Bragg and von Laue formulation.
--
L19
19 Feb
(Wed)
Structure factor for lattices with a basis, free electron gas.
HW5
L20
21 Feb
(Fri)
Crystal symmetries, group theory.
--
L21
24 Feb
(Mon)
Electronic density of states in 3D, T=0 properties of the ideal Fermi gas.
--
L22
26 Feb
(Wed)
Ideal Fermi gas at T>0, electronic heat capacity.
--
L23
28 Feb
(Fri)
Pauli paramagnetic susceptibility, Landau diamagnetic susceptibility, origin of ohmic behavior.
HW6
--
2-6 Mar
Spring Break
--
L24
9 Mar
(Mon)
Electrons in the electric and magnetic field, classical Hall effect, deviations from the free electron model.
--
L25
11 Mar
(Wed)
Electrons in a lattice, Bloch's theorem, band structure theory, nearly free electron model.
--
L26
13 Mar
(Fri)
Bands and band gaps in the nearly free electron model.
--
L27
16 Mar
(Mon)
Kronig-Penney model, tight-binding model.
HW7
L28
18 Mar
(Wed)
Applications of the tight-binding model, effective mass of electrons and holes, semiconductors.
--
L29
20 Mar
(Fri)
Measuring the Fermi surface, classification of solids.
--
L30
23 Mar
(Mon)
Periodic table, review for Exam 2.
HW8
L31
25 Mar
(Wed)
Midterm Exam 2
--
L32
27 Mar
(Fri)
Midterm discussion, types of binding in crystals, cohesion in van der Waals solids.
--
L33
30 Mar
(Mon)
Cohesion in ionic solids, Madelung constant.
--
L34
1 Apr
(Wed)
Cohesion in covalent solids, tight-binding description of covalent binding, cohesion in metals.
HW9
L35
3 Apr
(Fri)
Vibrations in solids, harmonic approximation, normal modes of a 1D monatomic Bravais lattice, speed of sound.
--
L36
6 Apr
(Mon)
Normal modes of a lattice with a basis, longitudinal and transverse, acoustic and optical modes, quantization of vibrations, phonons.
--
L37
8 Apr
(Wed)
Debye model of the specific heat, low and high temperature limit.
--
L38
10 Apr
(Fri)
Einstein model of the specific heat, origin of magnetism in solids, magnetic susceptibility, diamagnetism and paramagnetism in atoms and solids.
--
L39
13 Apr
(Mon)
Pauli paramagnetism in solids, ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic ordering.
HW10
L40
15 Apr
(Wed)
Heisenberg model, Ising model, exchange field, mean-field description of magnetism.
--
L41
17 Apr
(Fri)
Stoner model of band ferromagnetism, mean-field description of an antiferromagnet.
--
L42
20 Apr
(Mon)
Superconductivity: main phenomena.
--
L43
22 Apr
(Wed)
Superconductivity: macroscopic theories, microscopic theory: BCS.
--
L44
24 Apr
(Fri)
Last lecture: Review.
--
--
28 Apr
(Tue)
7:45am - 9:45am
Final Exam
On-Line
--

Notes:


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Last update:   2020.04.15 (Wednesday) 10:13:41 EDT by David Tomanek - tomanek@msu.edu